First-Year Electrician Apprentice Tools: What to Buy and When

Last updated: August 2026

The short version

There is no national first-year tool list, and training programs do not even agree on the unit they measure by — some tier by period, some by year, and some by hours worked. What they do agree on is a small core: a knife, a pencil, a hammer, screwdrivers, side cutters, tongue-and-groove pliers, a level, a hacksaw frame, a rule or tape, and something to carry it in. That intersection is the honest “buy this first” answer. Everything else — crimpers, plumb bob, wire strippers, voltage tester, combination square — shows up at the next stage, not on day one. And your own local may publish two different lists, so ask which one governs before you spend.

Search for an apprentice tool list, and you will find dozens, all slightly different, none of them telling you which applies to you. That is not sloppiness on anyone’s part. Tool requirements are set locally, by the joint apprenticeship and training committee that runs your program and by the contract your employer works under, so “the” first-year list does not exist.

What you can do is read several real published lists, find where they agree, and buy that first. This guide does exactly that with four lists from three locals, shows what each adds at the next stage, and flags a trap worth knowing about before you spend money.

apprentice electrician tools

There is no national list, and locals do not agree on the unit

The first thing to understand is that programs do not even measure your progress the same way. Compare three published requirements, and you get three different units:

  • By period. IBEW Local 570 in Tucson splits its requirement into “1st and 2nd Period” and “3rd Period and Journeymen,” and gives new apprentices 30 days to acquire the first set.
  • By year. IBEW Local 1105 publishes its list under two plain headings, “First Year of Apprenticeship” and “Second Year of Apprenticeship.”
  • By hours. The Kansas City JATC lists an apprentice set and then a journeyman set that applies after 2,000 hours.

So “what do I need in year one?” may not even be the question your program answers. Before you buy, find out whether your requirement is expressed in periods, years, or hours, and where you currently stand. If you have not been placed with a program yet, the electrical training ALLIANCE training center locator will find the committee that covers your area, and registered programs can be looked up through the U.S. Department of Labor’s apprenticeship finder.

What four real starting lists actually require

These are the published requirements, not a generic recommendation:

  • Local 570, 1st and 2nd period: hacksaw frame, small level, 25-foot power-return tape, two screwdrivers, claw hammer, voltage tester, two pairs of tongue-and-groove pliers, wire stripper, a number 2 Phillips screwdriver, and a tool pouch.
  • Local 1105, first year: knife, pencil, six-foot rule, side cutters, channel-lock type pliers, screwdrivers, hammer, pocket level, crescent wrench, toolbox, flashlight, and hacksaw frame.
  • Kansas City JATC, apprentice set: a longer list that adds items the others do not ask for at all, including a padlock for lockout and tagout, a six-foot wooden folding rule, a chalk line, and a nine-inch magnetic torpedo level.
  • Boston JATC publishes its own list as a downloadable document, worth reading if you are in that jurisdiction.

Notice how much they differ at the edges. Tucson wants a voltage tester and a tape measure on day one; Nashport wants a flashlight and a six-foot rule and does not mention a tester until year two; Kansas City wants a lockout padlock neither of the others lists. Buying from the wrong one leaves you short on your own job site.

electrician apprentice using hand tools on the job

The overlap: what every list agrees on

Set the four lists side by side and a stable core appears. These items show up on every starting list, which makes them the safest things to own before anyone tells you what to buy:

  • Pliers. Side cutters and at least one pair of tongue-and-groove or channel-lock type pliers. Local 570 asks for two pairs of the latter.
  • Screwdrivers. Every list wants them; only some specify sizes. Where a list does specify, follow it exactly rather than buying a multi-bit driver and hoping.
  • A hammer, a knife, and a pencil. Unglamorous and universal.
  • A level. Described variously as a pocket level, a small level, or a nine-inch magnetic torpedo level.
  • A hacksaw frame, and something to measure with — a six-foot rule, a 25-foot tape, or both.
  • Something to carry it in, called a tool pouch, toolbox, or tool bag depending on who is writing.

If you want details on what each of these tools actually does and which are worth spending more on, our apprentice tool checklist goes through each tool.

The printable first-year checklist

Everything below is drawn from the four published lists already cited, sorted by how confident you can be about it. Print this page, or check it against the document your own committee gives you — the training center locator will tell you which committee that is.

Electrician Authority

First-Year Apprentice Tool Checklist

Compiled from IBEW Local 570, IBEW Local 1105, the Kansas City JATC, and the Local 1105 inside agreement.

Buy first

On every list. Safe to own before anyone tells you what to buy.

  • Side cutters (lineman’s pliers)
  • Tongue-and-groove pliers — two pairs at some locals
  • Screwdrivers, flat and Phillips
  • Claw hammer
  • Knife
  • Pencil
  • Level — pocket, small, or torpedo
  • Hacksaw frame
  • A rule or tape measure
  • Tool bag, box, or pouch

Wait for the next stage

Second tier at most locals. Safe to postpone.

  • Plumb bob
  • Crimping tool
  • Combination or tri-square
  • Wire strippers
  • Center punch
  • Long-nose pliers
  • Diagonal cutters
  • Nut drivers and hex keys

Confirm before buying

Locals genuinely disagree on these. Ask first.

  • Voltage tester — first period at 570, second year at 1105
  • 25-foot tape measure — in the 1105 agreement, not its training page
  • Flashlight — on the 1105 training page, not its agreement
  • Padlock for lockout and tagout — Kansas City
  • Six-foot folding rule — Kansas City
  • Chalk line — Kansas City
Safety equipment is not on this list because it is generally not yours to buy. Requirements are set locally and change — confirm against your own program’s current document.

What gets added at the next stage

The second tier is remarkably consistent across locals, even though the trigger for reaching it differs. Broadly, the tools that arrive later are the ones for layout, termination, and testing:

  • Local 1105, second year: hand crimping tool, diagonal cutters, long-nose pliers, wire strippers, plumb bob, combination square, voltage tester, and center punch.
  • Local 570, third period and journeymen: center punch, knife, pencil, plumb bob, tri-square, side cutter, long-nose pliers, diagonals, crescent wrench, compass saw, crimping tool, hex keys, triple tap, nut drivers, and a flashlight.
  • Kansas City, after 2,000 hours: wire strippers, side cutters, chisels, plumb bob, center punch, keyhole saw, voltage tester, tap wrench, a 100-foot tape, a lock, and a current copy of the National Electrical Code.

The pattern is worth internalizing: the plumb bob, the crimping tool, the combination or tri-square, and the wire strippers are second-stage tools nearly everywhere. If money is tight in your first year, those are the safest things to postpone.

experienced electrician whose tool requirements have grown past the apprentice list

The trap: one local can publish two different lists

This is the part worth reading twice. Local 1105’s training page and the tools article of the same local’s inside agreement both describe a first-year minimum, and they do not match.

  • The inside agreement requires a 25-foot tape measure. The training page does not mention one.
  • The training page requires a flashlight. The agreement’s first-year minimum does not.
  • The agreement specifies quantities and sizes — two Phillips screwdrivers and three standard screwdrivers in named lengths — whereas the training page simply says “screwdrivers.”

Neither document is wrong; they serve different purposes, and the contract is the one your employer is bound by. But if you build your shopping list from whichever page you found first, you can arrive fully equipped by one standard and short by the other. Ask your training coordinator which document governs, and buy to that one.

At a glance: who tiers by what

ProgramTiers byStarting requirementNext stage triggered at
IBEW 570, TucsonPeriod1st and 2nd period set, due within 30 days3rd period
IBEW 1105, NashportYearFirst-year set, 12 itemsSecond year
Kansas City JATC 124HoursApprentice set2,000 hours
IBEW 1105 inside agreementYear, by contractFirst-year minimum, incl. a 25-foot tapeFull employee minimum
apprentice electrician checking a published tool list before buying

How to build your own first-year list

Six steps, in order, and you will have a list that is right for your program rather than for somebody else’s:

  1. Get your program’s current list in writing from the training coordinator, and ask whether it is tiered by period, year, or hours. If you have not been placed yet, find your committee through the training center locator.
  2. Ask whether a second document exists — a collective bargaining agreement with its own tools article, as at Local 1105. If it does, ask which one governs.
  3. Check the deadline. Some locals allow 30 days from your start date, so you may not need everything before day one.
  4. Buy the overlap first — pliers, screwdrivers, hammer, knife, pencil, level, hacksaw frame, a measure, and a bag. These are on every list and cannot be wasted money.
  5. Confirm what the employer issues before duplicating it. Testers and lockout devices sometimes come from the shop, and safety equipment is generally the employer’s responsibility rather than yours — our guide to who pays for apprentice tools covers where that line falls.
  6. Postpone the second-stage tools. The plumb bob, crimper, square, and strippers arrive with the next tier at most locals. Non-union programs run by IEC or ABC chapters set their own requirements, so ask there too.

Frequently Asked Questions

The bottom line

Buy the overlap, get your own local’s document in writing, check whether a second document exists, and let the rest arrive with the next tier. The lists published by Local 570, Local 1105, and the Kansas City JATC are all readable in a few minutes, and reading the right one beats reading five of the wrong ones.

The kit is supposed to grow with the work. Nobody expects a first-year apprentice to own a journeyman’s bag, and turning up with one does not make the first year go faster. Godspeed!

This article is for informational and educational purposes only. Tool requirements are set locally and change over time. Confirm the current requirement with your own apprenticeship program and employer before making purchases.

Get the Free Monthly Briefing

Licensing news, study tips, and the gear worth knowing about — plus a free Apprentice Log Book when you join. One useful email a month, no spam.

Join Free →
Scroll to Top